What is a planned and systematic process of decontamination called?

The planned and systematic process of decontamination is referred to as technical decontamination. This process involves a thorough approach to remove hazardous substances from individuals or materials in a controlled and organized manner. Technical decontamination is typically conducted by trained professionals who utilize specific equipment and techniques to ensure full removal of contaminants, making it essential for protecting both the individual and the environment.

This method is distinct from other types of decontamination, such as gross decontamination, which is often more immediate and less systematic. Gross decontamination typically focuses on quickly removing hazardous materials, usually in emergency situations, rather than following a comprehensive plan. Emergency decontamination may also refer to urgent situations where immediate action is necessary, while mass decontamination involves a large number of individuals in a single operation, often lacking the systematic approach that technical decontamination entails. Therefore, the emphasis on planning and systematic execution is what specifically defines technical decontamination.